Accountability and Transparency in Public Procurement

Responsibility and straightforwardness in open acquirement Police boss Hemant Karkare kicked the bucket with slug evidence coat at Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus on 26/11/2008 at 22:45 PM while assaulting pakistani psychological oppressors. Shot Proof coat was such low quality that doesn't work! From the above model, we can undoubtedly comprehended the Public obtainment is how much straightforward in our nation. Besides, It was not distributed in any paper that who is/are responsible for that Bullet Proof jacket(s). No one was responsible nor anyone got discipline!!! We can make a great deal of SWOT examination upon responsibility and transperancy, open obtainment versus ommercial acquisition and so forth however the inquiry is what’s the thresold furthest reaches of settling. Not just India, the greater part of the nations alongwith worldwide offices, for example, UNDP and the World Bank are blending and culminating their ways to deal with the conclusion of monetary responsibil ity. For example, World Bank’s Country Financial Accountability Assessment (CFAA) (CFAA survey the hazard that open assets might be utilized misguidedly, wastefully or inadequately, by looking at the money related administration gauges and practices of organizations utilizing assets against a worldwide or ‘best practice’ standard. Supportable Public Procurement is one significant method of trying to accomplish the UNDP’s great administration objective of â€Å"realizing improvement that offers need to poor people, propels ladies, continues nature and makes required open doors for business and different jobs. † The United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) is the primary legitimately restricting global enemy of defilement instrument. Starting at 12 July 2012, the show had been endorsed, acknowledged, affirmed or agreed to by 161 nations just as the European Union.On Dec 20, 2011 the Europian Commission authoritatively declared its proposit ion for the new obtainment mandates. Writing survey Literally responsibility implies the condition of being responsible, subject, or liable I. e. mindful, by the two its kin and its chosen bodies, for its decisions and activities. Straightforwardness means the free access to administrative political and financial exercises and choices. Obtainment is everything related with an approaching receipt. This remains constant for products, administrations, and works.In open acquisition straightforwardness and responsibility have been perceived as key conditions for advancing trustworthiness and forestalling defilement, offsetting with other great administration goals, for example, a proficient administration of open assets, giving certifications to reasonable rivalry and so forth. So as to guarantee in general an incentive for cash, the test for leaders is to characterize a proper level of straightforwardness and responsibility to lessen dangers to uprightness in open acquirement while seek ing after different points of open obtainment. Who is accountable?Every individual who is in a place of intensity on trust is responsible for the utilization of that power. Inside the execution of any framework, there is a progressive structure by which each level is responsible to the following more significant level, from work area assistant to the bureau. For example, the representative who neglected to keep up forward-thinking records, the Officer who neglected to direct the Clerk, the Head of Department who is liable to Parliament, however neglected to get adequate prepared staff and so on, etc. In any case, it is anything but difficult to nail down who is responsible. Open Procurement and Transparency The objective of Public acquisition are : ) serving the association, b) fitting utilization of open subsidizing, c) effective utilization of open financing, d) responsibility, e) esteem for cash and so on. Be that as it may, the genuine image of open acquisition is repulsive ! Th e most widely recognized practice is â€Å"Low Bid† or H1 bidder. Be that as it may, the â€Å"low bid† is likened to a low quality standard have frequently soured the open impression of the calling, despite the fact that the translation of a portion of these choices may have been accounted for outside of any relevant connection to the issue at hand. Indeed, even through e-acquisition consistently there is a hole exists. Also providing Low quality by offering incentive to govt. fficials is an exceptionally basic practice. For the most part Political powerholder to government hirelings are occupied with circumvention of their own laws. Parcel of models are disappointment of spending appraisals of incomes and consumptions, evasion of credit limits through a collection of unpaid bills, move of sums close to the furthest limit of the year to store records to keep away from slip by of assets, control of execution information and related methods. Consequently monetary develo pment and strategy measures may not be planned. Overall population may not generally comprehend what the legislature is doing.While a few nations survey of the evaluations by the review organization, or through an appraisal by FICO score offices however this training neutralize money related responsibility. There are imperative holes in most open financial plans and records. In a few cases, they don't give data on charge uses, exceptional assurances, non-money related resources, and liabilities including unexpected ones. Open acquirement tasks are dependent upon different controls: neighborhood controls, bookkeeping controls, controls made by financial specialists, just as outer controls and audits.As open acquisition has gotten increasingly decentralized, a key concern is the absence of co-appointment between different controls, which has prompted a few escape clauses and covers in powers over the obtainment procedure. Just a couple of nations have systems to guarantee coordination of control. A related trouble is to augment the utilization of data created by various controls. Interest for Public Procurement Public acquirement made by outside requests. As we realize that these are straightforwardness, trustworthiness and responsibility. Straightforwardness alludes to transparency and equivalent open doors for all intrigued bidders.Integrity alludes to maintaining a strategic distance from inappropriate, inefficient or degenerate and extortion rehearses. Responsibility alludes to the way that open acquirement specialists are answerable for compelling, legitimate, and moral method of obtainments. Open acquirement is influenced by unmistakable interior requests. This is serving various political objectives. This convolutes open acquisition, in light of the fact that occasionally it isn't clear to recognize the impact of political forces on open obtainments. The second inner interest is serving a lot of partners. These different partners may have distinctive obje ctives.Ultimately Common open endures. There are different factors likewise influences on the acquisition procedure. 1) Demands on the procedure from legitimate guidelines. 2) Public acquisition is confined from connecting with into long haul associations with their providers. 3) Absence of an ideal rivalry in open obtainment may influences by different ways. Advantages of responsibility Poverty is the greatest test confronting the globe in the new thousand years. Government is less responsible and receptive to residents. All the residents don't get equivalent access to government services.Conversely, enhancements in administration are related with higher per capita salary, higher grown-up proficiency, lower newborn child mortality and diminished neediness. Financial straightforwardness is an essential condition for sound monetary administration. Opportune distribution of a spending record empowers the market to assess government’s goals and permits itself a valuable control on the administration. Straightforwardness builds the political danger of unreasonable strategies. A straightforward open monetary bookkeeping strategy makes it conceivable to figure out what the legislature has done and to look at planned and real money related operations.Further, open acquisition arrangements not just encourage the accomplishment of essential macroeconomic approach targets, yet in addition increment the efficiency of open use. One of the basic goals of improved straightforwardness and responsibility is to diminish the degree of debasement in the administration of legislative issues. Focuses to guaranteeing responsibility and straightforwardness in open acquisitions are : Accurate records: A pre-condition for responsibility and control. Inner control: An administration instrument for development. Outside review: Must for SWOT analysis.Challenging acquisition choices: Complaint and plan of action systems with guaranteeing open examination. Thus the means to be taken are: a) Strengthening parliamentary control in huge framework ventures. b) Governments to decrease the significant expenses and the bending impact of debasement in open acquisition. c) Ensuring straightforwardness at all periods of acquirement, from interest creation to contract the board and installment, through unhindered access to all records for the Monitor and for all exercises, which carries both strategy and specialized aptitude to the task. ) Providing sufficient motivating forces and endorses for both the open power and bidders I. e. equivalent chance; f) Provide the correct condition for recognizing debasement and ensures against it. Other than bringing issues to light about the structure and the utilization of the open acquirement frameworks, we ought to follow the International basic philosophy for benchmarking and surveying open obtainment frameworks. The Capacities of Supporting Transparency and Accountability by our common society is the quality of novel and creative advancement. PARTHA MUKHERJEE [emailâ protected] com (1018 words)

Tort Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Tort Law - Essay Example Stringer additionally has an argument to make claims against McNulty as an optional casualty. This is on the grounds that he was available in the quick result of the mishap and had an immediate view of the mishap. Also, by ethicalness of Stringer Bell’s reaction to McNulty’s trouble call, following the choice in Frost v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police in which guarantees by saving police officers were permitted, Stringer will turn into an essential casualty of the episode as a rescuer (Best and Barnes, 2011: p61). Nonetheless, McNulty can't make claims against the Baltimore District Council for joint obligation in the mishap. This is on the grounds that, despite the fact that the development materials had been left out and about, they were not part of the street. He can't guarantee that the board was liable for expelling the materials as they had a place with Barksdale Development ltd. To make a case, he should show that the gathering was careless in the arran gement of a sheltered roadway (Best and Barnes, 2011: p63). Moreover, the chamber is resistant from being sued with the exception of in uncommon conditions, of which this isn't one of them as the materials had a place with Barksdale. At long last, Omar can sue Kima for monetary misfortune because of careless misquote. This is on the grounds that Kima knew the reason for which Omar looked for the counsel and Omar followed up on the guidance given to him to his monetary burden (Best and Barnes, 2011: p42). Nonetheless, on the grounds that Kima expected that he would look for counsel from another free source as she had just disclosed to him that she was unable to do a full street check without heading off to her carport, there is a likelihood that the case might be denied. In the subsequent case, Lucy can't make any cases against the zoo for her episode with the monkey. This is on the grounds that the harm she experienced the monkey nibble had been admonished by a sign that asked guests not to take care of the monkey without a zoo staff part. In

Free Essays on Labeling

White rubbish, muscle head, stoner, hinder, jigaboo, whore, and preppy are names that society gives individuals. By marking people or gatherings of individuals; do we as a general public impact a person’s conduct? I accept this is valid. In any case, not every person that is named ends up being what they have been pinpointed as. Naming hypothesis is one of numerous criminological speculations that attempts to clarify a person’s conduct. Does naming an individual truly affect that person’s conduct? Is a person’s conduct formed by social names? Does marking an individual simply reintegrate what society definitely knows? Marking hypothesis is an intricate hypothesis that clarifies why individuals think certain demonstrations and practices are freak and why others are definitely not. Naming hypothesis had numerous supporters of it’s presence. Charles Cooley’s Human Nature and the Social Order (1902) analyzed a person’s impression of themselves through investigations of kids and their fanciful companions. Through this examination Cooley built up the idea of the mirror self; in which individuals envision how others see them. The fundamental thought of mirror self is that one characterizes themselves as indicated by how society sees them (www.criminology.fsu.edu/crimtheory/becker.htm.) George Mead’s commitments to marking hypothesis is simply the is an item ones own self view of social images and collaboration. This thought moves the concentrate away from the individual and takes a gander at how society influences how an individual demonstrations. As indicated by Mead, the idea of how individuals see themselves is a procedure not a structure (www.criminology.fsu.edu/criminology/lemert.htm). Straight to the point Tannenbaum was conceivably the first marking scholar (http://faculty.ncwc.edu/toconnor/301/3011ect12.htm). His primary commitment was that of the performance of wickedness. He contended that by naming an individual inspires the very conduct that is being griped about. He proposed that Johnson 2 an individual becomes what they... Free Essays on Labeling Free Essays on Labeling White refuse, athlete, stoner, impede, jigaboo, skank, and preppy are marks that society gives individuals. By marking people or gatherings of individuals; do we as a general public impact a person’s conduct? I accept this is valid. In any case, not every person that is marked ends up being what they have been pinpointed as. Marking hypothesis is one of numerous criminological speculations that attempts to clarify a person’s conduct. Does naming an individual truly affect that person’s conduct? Is a person’s conduct formed by social names? Does naming an individual simply reintegrate what society definitely knows? Marking hypothesis is an intricate hypothesis that clarifies why individuals think certain demonstrations and practices are degenerate and why others are definitely not. Marking hypothesis had numerous supporters of it’s presence. Charles Cooley’s Human Nature and the Social Order (1902) analyzed a person’s view of themselves through investigations of youngsters and their fanciful companions. Through this investigation Cooley built up the idea of the mirror self; in which individuals envision how others see them. The fundamental thought of mirror self is that one characterizes themselves as indicated by how society sees them (www.criminology.fsu.edu/crimtheory/becker.htm.) George Mead’s commitments to naming hypothesis is simply the is an item ones own self impression of social images and communication. This thought moves the concentrate away from the individual and takes a gander at how society influences how an individual demonstrations. As indicated by Mead, the idea of how individuals see themselves is a procedure not a structure (www.criminology.fsu.edu/criminology/lemert.htm). Straight to the point Tannenbaum was per haps the first naming scholar (http://faculty.ncwc.edu/toconnor/301/3011ect12.htm). His primary commitment was that of the sensation of fiendishness. He contended that by marking an individual inspires the very conduct that is being grumbled about. He proposed that Johnson 2 an individual becomes what they...

Understanding Yourself as a Facilitator of Learning Research Paper

Understanding Yourself as a Facilitator of Learning - Research Paper Example This improved their psychological degree of adequacy (Pappamihiel, 2002). I additionally needed to fill in as a facilitator in bunch conversations sorted out inside the homeroom condition when we used to speak with one another in English however officially. Students, in such a situation had a sentiment of being watched and judged, which frequently made them anxious just as over cognizant, impeding their degree of certainty. What's more, with one student performing remarkably in examination with others, the moderate students used to get demotivated at specific occasions. As the procedure used to influence learners’ certainty level enormously, particularly for the moderate students, I would term this procedure as inadequate lacking enthusiastic and subjective worth attribution (Koulouriotis, 2011). Interestingly, I accept that intelligent casual or semi-formal instructing strategy will be progressively compelling for the grown-up students who will in general acquire classes on English as their subsequent language. Strategies that permit nonstop learning and learning through encounters will be most useful I accept. It won't just touch off psychological improvement and passionate quality for the non-English speakers yet will likewise inspire deep rooted learning among them that will guarantee in building up their individual aptitudes ceaselessly, significantly after the finish of their courses. Whenever given a choice, I could never utilize the conventional content deciphering technique for the students, which makes the whole learning process morally basic just as regularly demoralizing being profoundly dull in nature. Furthermore, such strategies don't give sufficient chance to the students to share their perspectives that would thusly allow powerful evaluation of their subjecti ve and enthusiastic turns of events. Consequently, I will attempt to evade the system in my learning approach (Cumming,

Nuclear Family and British Social Breakdown

Presentation One of the greatest worries of the contemporary British society is the issue society breakdown. This issue has accomplished the consideration of sociologists and anthropologists as well as the overall population too. Numerous variables have been ascribed to this social issue. Various hypotheses have been fronted to clarify the starting point, circumstances and end results of this challenge.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Nuclear Family and British Social Breakdown explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More As is commonly said numbers don't lie. As per insights, the likelihood of children in the Great Britain not been raised by the two guardians is the best in the area, aside from of Belgium, Latvia and Estonia. As we talk just under 66% of youngsters younger than 14 are living in a similar family unit with their natural guardians. This examination was completed by Organization for Economic Development and Co-activity (OEDC). The figures s hows that 68.9 percent of children under 14 live with both regular guardians in United Kingdom while 70.7 of a similar age section live with the two guardians in the United States, and 79.5 in France. These measurements structure the premise of our basic conversation. In this paper we look at and clarify the significance of family unit and its capacities in British society. The paper proceeds to clarify whether the decay of family unit adds to the more extensive British social breakdown. Difference and investigation of the nature and elements of the family unit with other family types or structures Comparatively family unit exhibits two or three likenesses and appears differently in relation to other family structures. A concise depiction of family unit is that it be characterized as a family that is made out of two arrangements of relatives, guardians and youngsters, living respectively in a similar home. Cooperation inside family is generally boundless and typically close to home. This can be delineated by the nearby direct experienced now and again, for example, sharing family unit utilities and offices. Relatives in a family unit are commonly more liberated with one another and frames nearer attaches when contrasted with different sorts of family structure. The center capacity of atomic is fundamentally supporting each other mentally, socially, and monetarily. This comes convenient with regards to executing crucial endeavors, for example, legacy of property where each part is relied upon to get an offer. In contrast with other family structures this activity is less mind boggling. In more distant families such issues as legacy can be named as bad dream, this is most likely in view of the bigger numbers. More distant family is the other significant kind of family structure. It very well may be depicted as a family with more than guardians and posterity. Humanist have pushed ahead and attempted to arrange more distant family as follows. First is the vertical more distant family. This branch is comprised of at least three sets, for example, grandparents, guardians and children.Advertising Looking for article on sociologies? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Secondly, the flat more distant family. This family comprises of cousins, aunties, and uncles. The last branch is adjusted broadened, generally alluded as Michael Gordon, after his remarkable commitment. This branch is basically comprised of at least two family units living independently. One normal separating factor among atomic and more distant family is the degree of sets portrayal in every one of them. It is additionally evident that numbers do change. Seldom will you find family units with less individuals than more distant family or bad habit section. As far as connections, more distant families have â€Å"weaker† relations when contrasted with family unit. As far as capacities the two vary a piece. In family unit th e attention is principally on the â€Å"immediate† individuals however in stretched out the center spreads out to address the issues of everybody in the family. The other quick creating structure of family is single-parent family. As the name implies, it is made out of a solitary parent and youngsters. From measurements, they are progressively female single guardians when contrasted with male guardians. In some cases this family type is alluded as a wrecked atomic on the grounds that regularly it is an aftereffect of broken family unit. Single-parent family can be appeared differently in relation to atomic by the way that in family unit the two guardians cooperate to benefit the kids while in single-parent family just one parent is included. Points of interest and impediments of family unit contrasted with different kinds of nuclear family The family unit bears numerous favorable circumstances and true to form some drawback moreover. To begin is the quality of protection. Mat ters directed inside a family unit are bound to be mystery, secret and private. Protection is a key factor looked by a great many people since it brings the component of respectability and formation of individual space. Budgetary soundness is another generally looked for after factor in marriage and society. Family unit gives the most helpful condition to money related solidness. The two guardians can spare, plan, and accommodate the kids. This makes the weight tolerable for the guardians and shields the youngsters from superfluous need. Another recognizable favorable position of family unit is opportunity, solace and shirking of pressure. Family unit makes that condition that is bound to be liberated from anxiety. As it were, individuals discover their approach to make an amazing most absent a lot of impedance from other â€Å"external† powers. The hindrance of family unit remembers absence of help from the bigger society for instance of inevitabilities, for example, disaste r or passing. All the more frequently, family unit will in general be â€Å"clogged† to itself and individuals may do not have the â€Å"external† contact. This is may add to absence of social skills.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Nuclear Family and British Social Breakdown explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Possible impacts of the ‘breakdown’ of society The condition of society breakdown can be added to numerous variables. With the end goal of this paper we will examine the accompanying components: Changes of family structure, profession improvement and women's liberation. Changes in family structure can be ascribed to the expanding danger of society breakdown. It is seen that a divided family will respect a divided society. This is a wellspring of worry to our general public. The conventional family has been meddled with and now what we are seeing is new types of relationships and families. These new improvement have come about to the dismal truth of heightening pace of separations. Strikingly since 1960, there has been a huge increment in divorces events in the Great Britain. Quite 1961 and 1969 the number multiplied and a similar increment was recorded in 1972. The pattern has kept on growing contacting its top at 1993 at 180,000. As indicated by specialists, a few couples are increasingly inclined to endure separate. The gathering that wedded youthful and had youngsters before the marriage or rehearsed dwelling together. The other defenseless gathering is accomplices who have been hitched or experienced another separation. Profession advancement is the other fundamental patron of society breakdown. Relationships and families for the most part request a great deal of time and assets. In a similar tone, profession improvement is burdening and expends a ton of time. The quality and insight to adjust the two has lead numerous individuals to pick neglecting marriage and family to the detrimen t of building up their vocations. Comprehensively taking a gander at it, toward the day's end the general public is harmed in light of the fact that this implies bargain in different perspectives. In such a case it is simpler to cohabitate than to deal with a family. It is simpler and more lofty to progress in the direction of occupation advancement than to forfeit accounts for family. The other could be related with broken society is the part of woman's rights. From the beginning I should explain that this perspective isn't totally off-base however just a few sections which are lost. As we probably am aware it is the duty of ladies to be â€Å"homemaker† in the family. This is an honorable undertaking that requires a great deal of quietude and tolerance. In any case, what are we finding in the general public? Ladies who are so unsettled for their privilege to such an extent that they can't just be homemakers. The hypothesis of woman's rights means well yet whenever tended to with insight then I am apprehensive it winds up accomplishing more damage than anything else. A family needs both a man and a lady. The man is the head and lady supporting him. Furthermore, together they structure an atomic family.Advertising Searching for paper on sociologies? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Rebuilding of family unit Nuclear family is the best family structure for reclamation of the wrecked society. From the above conversation unmistakably the qualities exceed the shortcomings. Reclamation of family unit is an entirely conceivable crucial. This could be accomplished through completing projects empowering particularly the youngsters the hugeness of family and atomic in this issue. This program could consolidate â€Å"success stories†, couples, families that have effective lived to appreciate the products of family unit. End From the above conversation it clear that decrease in family unit is prompting the more extensive broken society in the present British society. In outline family unit plays a key and essential job to the prosperity the general public. This can be shown by the amount we, as the general public, remain to pick up if this family structure will be reestablished. Coming up next are the principle benefactors of the general public ‘breakdown†™ they incorporate Changes of family structure, vocation improvement and women's liberation. This exposition on Nucle

The Tempest of a Crumbling Empire Destruction - Free Essay Example

During the 18th century, empires and its ruins were known for being displayed through mediums of arts such as paintings, which contributed to our understanding and interpretation of the stages of an empire, at its high and its low. A recurring and popular depiction of ruins often seen in such historical art shows an empire at the brink of its collapse. Thomas Cole illustrated his own version of such through his painting Destruction, a prime example of how chaos due to nature and the immoral actions of mankind lead to an empires fall. In Coles series of paintings known as The Course of Empire, Cole introduced a cyclical perspective of history in which a civilization appears, matures, and collapses. In particular, Destruction embodies the fourth stage of what Cole interprets to be representative of an empire: the demolition of a once magnificent civilization caused by the brutal bloodshed between battling armies and the erratic forces of nature, which include ominous clouds, a storm-cursed sea, and violent flames. At first blush, the most obvious detail is, of course, the destruction of the city, amidst the brewing tempest striking out in the distance. It appears that a convoy of soldiers has taken control of the citys defenses, and has sailed to the port of the city, as their ships, though in the process of sinking, make an appearance in the illustration. The depiction of these sinking ships could very well be ships that sailed to the city as a vehicle of transportation for trade at the time, as empires thrived off of commerce at the time. The nature in which these ships are shown suggest that these ships that once fostered prosperous trade and exploration now perish and sink in the turmoil of war. Adjacent to the ships stands a woman who appears to be running away from a soldier who is grasping her clothes in what seems to be an attempt to capture her. Depending on ones interpretation, it may look as if she is committing suicide or being pushed over the edge by her pursuer and into the ocean. This serves as an indication of the collapse of civilization into sexual abuse, which further supports the notion that immoral acts lead to chaos. It is notable to observe that amidst the faceless and unknown swarms of warriors blanketed by a smoky, dark-filled sky, this woman in white is strikingly different from the others, and stands out as an individual. One of the most outstanding details of the painting is the irate statue on the right, armed with a massive iron shield. This faceless, headless statue appears to be trekking into battle as the precursor of the war occurring below it, but also ironically striding towards a murky future, as observable through the scenes of the image. If one were to observe the painting in greater depth, though, we can see that there are peasants at the foot of the structure that seem to be almost begging with this statue. They are crouched on their knees and looking towards the statue as if it would protect them from the sinister destruction occurring around them, so long as they worship the object. It is quite ironic that the said people would plead to the statue for a sense of security, as their fate is sealed by the multitude of disasters, including nature itself, happening before their eyes. Just like how no individual is capable of escaping the cycle of life, Destruction implies that there ceases to exist a civilization that escapes the judgment and facts of what ultimately becomes of an empire, especially one that foregoes democracy and peace for the sake of power. Like depicted in this picture, merciless slaughter and the blood of the fallen taint the streets that were once meant for people to walk freely on, and the temples and grand mansions that were the peaks of its time soon disintegrated into nothingness. The biggest indicator of the fall of Coles empire, arguably, is the fact that the dead corpses in the image lie where they were killed, in fountains and on top of monuments built to celebrate the affluence and prosperity of the now fallen civilization.

Should All Automobiles be banned to Reduce Pollution - 275 Words

Should All Automobiles be banned to Reduce Pollution? (Essay Sample) Content: NameInstructorSubjectDateShould All Automobiles be banned to Reduce Pollution?With the threat of global warming, climate change and related natural disasters like flooding becoming more serious in the 21st century, it is necessary that national government take drastic measure to curb environmental pollution. Banning all automobiles, however, is unpractical it will ruin national economies by halting the movement of people, raw materials, and finished products.Banning all automobiles would undoubtedly minimize pollution by reducing the amount of exhaust fumes released into the atmosphere. Such a policy, however, is unpractical. Land transport is responsible for the movement of over 80 percent of traffic passengers and 70 percent of freight traffic (Henderson-Sellers and McGuffie 351). In North America, trucks carry 80 percent of all cargo that passes through Mexico, the U.S., and Canada (Carbaugh 4). The implication of these statistics is that banning all automobiles wi ll result in over 80 percent of workers not getting to their places of work, and 70 percent of raw materials and goods not getting to their destinations. As a result, business activities will come to a complete halt due to lost labor and businesses finding it impossible to transport raw materials to industries and haul finished products to the market.The ideal solution to the problem of pollution is minimizing carbon gas emissions by promoting public transport and clean sources of energy. Governments can promote public transport through tax incentives to employers who provide free transport for workers. This could encourage people to use company transport, thereby reducing the number of vehicles on the roads. Additionally, investing new technologies can help to invent hybrid vehicles that run on solar energy, and reduce the levels of vehicular carbon emissions.In conclusion, environmental pollution is a serious problem that can lead to climate change and trigger natural calamities. Banning all automobiles to reduce pollution is inappropriate because it will result in economic stagnation by hindering the movement of people to work, raw materi...

The World Of Economy, By Steven Levitt And Stephen Dubner

In the world of economy, conventional knowledge of every-day situations are challenged by those through an amoral approach which often provides controversial explanations for human actions, and behaviours. But when we eliminate values to human behaviour, economists are able to take an objective view to understand the approach; humans take in order to maximize their desires (McKenzie, Tullock, 1975). The strongest possible predictive statement used by economists to explain human behaviour is the law of demand, which explains that when price of an object increases the quantity demanded decreases and vice versa (McKenzie, Tullock, 1975). Everyone strives to maximize their satisfaction and reaching their fullest amount through the pros and cons of information, personal incentives, and ways to overcome social, biological, and environmental restraints to acquire their goals. From the ability of researching and understanding statistics, Steven Levitt and Stephen Dubner, authors of Freakonom ics, prove to the readers that humans are rational beings, and are aware of the benefits and costs of their actions, and that our actions are motivated, and connected by personal motivations or incentives. In the first chapter of Freakonomics, Levitt and Dubner focus on that the reaction of cheating is that humans demonstrate in response to incentives. The basics of economics are that positive and negative implications of incentives that people respond to throughout their entire lives (Levitt,Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book Freakonomics 1027 Words   |  5 Pagesauthor, genre, and date of original publication. Freakonomics is the title of this nonfiction book; it was written by Steven D. Levitt and Stephen J. Dubner. On April 12, 2005, by HarperCollins. 2. What is author’s purpose for writing the book? Write a paragraph summarizing the main argument or purpose. 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In the book Freakonomics by Levitt Dubner, compares and contrasts two groups of people or things by using their informationalRead MoreFreakonomics : A Rogue Economist1538 Words   |  7 PagesEconomist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything. Freakonomics is the result of a partnership between an award winning economist, Steven D. Levitt, and a journalist, Stephen J. Dubner. The duo decided upon making a book after Dubner was given an assignment to profile Levitt. Dubner realized that Levitt took a different approach to economics than other economists and he saw that Levitt had an interesting and effective way to explain statistics. This pushed the two to release the 315 page book to the publicRead MoreFreakonomics and Misconceptions of Economy Essay1244 Words   |  5 Pagesunravel the untold stories of life. Steven D. Lev itt and Stephen J. Dubner break common misconceptions of economics by revealing its true science. Freakonomics shatters the view of economics being an arid study of finance and markets. They pull in information to make inferences on past occurrences subtly influence on the present. Freakonomics packs punches with its countless number of tables and figures, serving as concrete data to make their assumptions. Levitt Dubner in the beginning identify theRead MoreApplication of Freakonomics to Project Management1806 Words   |  8 Pagesof Freakonomics and Application to Project Management November 2010 Project Management Summary The idea to write Freakonomics began in 2003 when journalist and award winning author Stephen Dubner wrote a profile of economist Steven Levitt for the New York Times Magazine. At the time, Levitt, an Economics professor at the University of Chicago, was focusing his research efforts on answering unique and sometimes controversial questions concerning topics such as crime, corruption, educationRead MoreThe Book Freakonomics By Steven D. Levitt2418 Words   |  10 PagesFreakonomics by Steven D. Levitt and Stephen J. Dubner consists of a series of essays in which a journalist and an economist work collectively to find, by applying everyday economic principles, how the world truly works, which reveals some fascinating truths about the world. Some background history of the authors, Steven D. Levitt interviewed Stephen J. Dubner for New York Times Magazine and this is where they initially met and became good friends. With them having similar ideals about the world in an economicR ead MoreThesis Of Freakonomics1352 Words   |  6 PagesAuthor name: Steven D. Levitt, Stephen J. Dubner The author Steven Levitt studied economics at Harvard University and MIT. He is primarily known for his work in the field of crime. The title Freakonomics means a study of economics based on the principles of incentives. The title is related to the book since he emphasizes how incentives drive and affect people’s actions. Although this book does not have a single theme, the main focus of the book is a new way of interpreting the world using economicRead MoreSuperfreakonomics a Personal Review1834 Words   |  8 PagesAbout The Book. â€Å"One of the most powerful laws in the universe is the law of unintended consequences† (Levitt, S. 2009) This is one of the primarily premises that the book establishes, with an extraordinary sense of humor and interesting data, Steven and Stephen set us in the real economics world, in which the common factors that all the teachers show to their students are applied in such a way that the real job is getting done. The way the authors write all the interesting facts of today ´s modern

Eco-Friendly Kitchen Dishwasher or Hand Washing

Dishwashers are the way to go if you comply with two simple criteria:  Run a dishwasher only when it’s full, and don’t rinse your dishes before putting them in the dishwasher, says John Morril, of the American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy, who also advises against using the dry cycle. The water used in most dishwashers is hot enough, he says, to evaporate quickly if the door is left open after the wash and rinse cycles are complete. Dishwashers More Efficient Than Hand Washing Scientists at the University of Bonn  in Germany who studied the issue found that the dishwasher uses only half the energy, one-sixth of the water, and less soap than hand-washing an identical set of dirty dishes. Even the most sparing and careful washers could not beat the modern dishwasher. The study also found that dishwashers excelled in cleanliness over hand washing. Most dishwashers manufactured since 1994 use seven to 10 gallons of water per cycle, while older machines use eight to 15 gallons. Newer designs have also improved dishwasher efficiency immensely. Hot water can now be heated in the dishwasher itself, not in the household hot water heater, where heat gets lost in transit. Dishwashers also heat only as much water as needed. A standard 24-inch-wide household dishwasher is designed to hold eight place settings, but some newer models will wash the same amount of dishes inside an 18-inch frame, using less water in the process. If you have an older, less-efficient machine, the Council recommends hand washing for the smaller jobs and saving the dishwasher for the dinner party’s aftermath. Energy-Efficient Dishwashers Save Money New dishwashers that meet strict energy and water-saving efficiency standards can qualify for an Energy Star label from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Besides being more efficient and getting the dishes cleaner, qualifying newer models will save the average household about $25 per year in energy costs. Like John Morril, the EPA recommends always running your dishwasher with a full load and avoiding the inefficient heat-dry, rinse-hold and pre-rinse features found on many recent models. Most of the appliance’s energy used goes to heat the water, and most models use just as much water for smaller loads as for larger ones. And propping the door open after the final rinse is quite adequate for drying the dishes when the washing is done. Edited by Frederic Beaudry

Free Application For Federal Student Aid - 1967 Words

College fees are rising, and it is becoming increasingly difficult to finance higher education. States across the board are increasing tuition to help pay for operating costs. Do not fret, though, because with diligence and sacrifice, and a lot of leg work, paying for college should not be a barrier to your education. Federal Aid The first step is filling out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid ( FAFSA ). The application has federal, state, and possible college specific deadlines. You can inquire about deadlines here. There are two types of loans available in addition to things like federal Pell grants. These loans are subsidized by the government, so you won t find the same difficulties as you would applying for a normal loan. Also, interest rates are lower. Subsidized Stafford loan - A loan for which the government pays the interest while you are in school, during grace periods, and during any deferment periods. Unsubsidized Stafford loan - A loan for which you are res ponsible for paying all the interest that accrues from the date of the first disbursement until the loan is paid in full. If you are not a US citizen or eligible noncitizen, you cannot receive federal student aid. But there are other options that can help pay for your schooling. State Grants Individual states also offer money for education. States have a vested interest in educating its residents. Grants do not necessarily have to be paid back, but they may have a service agreement attached.Show MoreRelatedThe Free Application For Federal Student Aid1606 Words   |  7 Pagesto ensure each child has the opportunity to attend college and meet their educational goals. I will first discuss the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) of applying for and determining available financial aid and compare and contrast that methodology to that of the Institutional Method (IM). I will then analyze other forms of financial aid such as grants or student loans and how they may appl y to this family. I will also research and analyze savings strategies and vehicles to maximizeRead MoreBenefits Of Paying College Cost1291 Words   |  6 Pagesmethods you can use when it comes to paying for your college cost. You can use financial aid, federal grants, private student loans, college work study, and you can also even try to make a good score on your ACT so that you can have many colleges to choose from that will give you a scholarship. All of these ways will either pay some or may even pay all of your college cost. Most family’s first choice is financial aid because it is a major source for college financing. For fasfa requirements include thatRead MoreGraduation Speech : College Tuition1634 Words   |  7 Pagesmore students are going to college than ever before. Most people push for free tuition for all community colleges and universities; however that is not a viable request Someone is going to have to foot the bill in the end. Multiple nations around the globe are also having difficulty finding a functioning price tag for a college degree. The history of tuition starts in 1862, when Congress passed the Morrill Act. The act established tuition-free land granted public universities. Tuition was free or almostRead MoreEssay On Financial Aid1689 Words   |  7 Pages$1,590-$15,160 in 1987 all the way up to $3,570-$34,740 in 2017. While the expense of education is growing, financial aid is often a valuable tool to help college students manage the rising cost. With a plethora of options available, it can be overwhelming to learn about each one as well as their own shortcomings. Luckily, this guide is here to completely inform about financial aid, and as daunting as it seems, it boils down to three categories: scholarships, grants, and loans. That said, before thisRead MoreEssay about Information about Financial Aid1063 Words   |  5 PagesFinancial Aid Financial aid is money in the form of loans, grants and employment that is available to a student to help pay the cost of attending. Financial aid comes from the federal government, which is the largest provider of aid, as well as state government, the school and a variety of other public and private sources. If you think your educational expenses are more than you and your family can afford, you should apply for financial aid using the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA)Read MoreThe Importance Of Higher Education1516 Words   |  7 PagesDuring high school, many students begin to debate the significance of a higher education and question the importance of obtaining a college degree. However, attaining a college education offers opportunities for graduates that can not be received without it. Unlike previous generations, students who graduate high school today are not able to acquire the several well-paying jobs that were once offered. Today, graduating college compares to the importance of graduating high school decades ago. AmericaRead MoreSchool Profile : Davenport University Essay1024 Words   |  5 PagesMichigan and offers students residence halls, athletic programs and student organizations. Davenport University also has an excellent online degree program. Davenport University was founded in 1866 and only offered a limited number of degrees. Today, Davenport University offers online and on-campus diplomas, Associate s, Bachelor s and Master s degrees. They also offer post-grad certification programs in business, technology and health care. There are around 13,000 enrolled students spread throughoutRead MoreUniversity Of Washington Research Paper906 Words   |  4 PagesTimes Higher Education world university rankings for 2017. Over 54,000 students are enrolled at UW each year and 6659 students devolting in university-sponsored public service today. With 16 colleges and schools providing 1,800 undergraduate courses each quarter confering more than 12,000 bachelor’s, master’s, doctoral and professional degrees annually, UW has renowned as a multi-camplus university and academic medical center. Students who are seeking to accomplish their educational dreams will definitlyRead MoreShould College Tuition Be Paid?1687 Words   |  7 Pagesyear, the only thing students seem to hear about is college. They have to attend tours, fill out application after application and decide what school will be best for them as a person and their career path. But what most people seem to stress over more than anything else is being able to actually pay for college. College tuition is high in price and increases every year, making it almost impossible for students to graduate without extreme debt. There are scholarships, financial aid, and loans to helpRead MoreEssay On The Cost Of Higher Education963 Words   |  4 Pagesthe financial aid process and the different ways to assist and maximize funding to students. The U. S. Department of Education’s website provided resources and information on the different types of financial aid that the federal government provided. This paper discussed the availability of loans to students, repayment plans, acce ssibility of the application process, support for applicants with questions or concerns, ease of information retrieval, and how institutional financial aid budget directors

Conflict Between The Social Construction Of Masculinity...

â€Å"Tough Guise† examines the relationship between the social construction of masculinity and the images we see in mass media and popular culture. The central theme in Katz’s arguments in Tough Guise revolves around the notion: violence in America is a gendered associated phenomenon, and in order for us to understand violence, we must focus on its relationship to our culture and ideals of â€Å"masculinity†. In this documentary, Katz argues, Masculinity is created; it doesn’t just exist– as opposed to one’s biological sex. He also argues that media is the primary feeder and that it also plays a crucial role in making and shaping the way manhood culture is and personal attitudes about manhood. After evaluating media images of manhood, it is clear to see that the media contributes to the widespread equation of masculinity with pathological control and violence toward our people. After examining the constructed ideals of manhood, exactly how, why and in whose interests they are constructed differently in, it denaturalizes and diminishes the potential of these imagined ideals of men to shape our perceptions of our world, each other and ourselves. The idea that manhood represents a fixed, inevitable; some natural state of being is a myth. It is a twist in its origin: Men created the concept of â€Å"masculinity† in order to cage himself in it. What became a norm for â€Å"masculinity† in a society is largely a made cultural frame, not something a male’s shared trait. One way to understand theShow MoreRelatedCommon Masculine Themes of Superheroes Explained in Complex Masculinities: The Superhero in Modern American Movies1256 Words   |  6 PagesComplex Masculinities: The Superhero in Modern American Movies attempts to encapsulate the essential elements that make masculinities complex by means of mass media. The question of where and why superheroes have held such a salient position in the last decade is aroused when it is media who is the deciding factor in institutionalizing masculinity. When looking at the surface of a superhero movie, dominant hegemonic characteristics are the epitome of the superhero and reflect the roles and valuesRead MoreThe Patriarchal System Essay1749 Words   |  7 Pagesto explore patriarchal values that reinforce violence towards women in intimate partner relationships. This paper argues that patriarchy and the social construction of masculinity reproduce male violence against women. The following sub-issues that that will be discussed are patriarchy, capitalism, the religion of Islam, and the construction of masculinity and femininity. All the sub-issues encompass patriarchy values which allows inmate partner violence. Patriarchy First and foremost, patriarchyRead MoreMale Masculinity : Gender Roles2013 Words   |  9 PagesMale Masculinity in Media Male gender roles in contemporary media that are negatively portrayed through masculinity greatly effects the physical, psychological, and behavioral image of men. The social construct of masculinity in society and its relationship to males is generally reflected in male media consumption. The popular concept of women’s feminine image in the media is vastly overshadowed and more predominantly acceptable in subtle society in comparison to male’s image of masculinity. AdvertisingRead MoreGender Representations in Macbeth - William Shakespeare1623 Words   |  7 PagesThe play Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare, explores an abundant of encounters to the rigid gender representation demonstrated in the play. The play revolves around the questioning of femininity and masculinity, allowing us to explore how certain characters equivocate the definition of gender to please their favour and how each gender identities are created for persuasion of the natural order that corresponds to the traditional order - Lady Macbeth and Macbeth exploit and redefine gender ideologyRead MoreAnalysis Of Alan Moore And Dave Gibbons Watchmen1602 Words   |  7 Pagesthey simultaneously come to reflect the flaws and horrors created by those ideologies. Touching on ethics, politics, and broader social relations, Moore and Gibbons’ sprawling gaze takes into account the largest and smallest locations of the social construction of meaning, including gender and sex uality. In this paper I will explore the extent of the connection between the concept of the superhero and the ideals of hypermasculinity, and make the case that the imperfect ‘superheroes’ in Moore’s WatchmenRead MoreElizabeth Gaskell s Construction Of The Ideal Man2331 Words   |  10 Pages In Victorian Britain, monumental changes were occurring in regards to class structure and gender ideals due to social and economic changes sparked by the Industrial Revolution. These changes caused a new image of masculinity to emerge. The concept of masculinity came to embody a new ideal, self-made man, measured by advances based on personal success rather than birthright(M19). It was expected that men were to exude manly toughness and independent spirit while providing the financial support andRead MoreWhat Do We Mean By The Social Construction Of Gender? Essay2270 Words   |  10 PagesWhat do we mean by the ‘social construction’ of gender? The construction of gender has always been a controversial issue. We tend to think that gender is developed through a natural process as we experience it everyday, while it shapes us unconsciously into who we are, to how we think and why we do certain things in a considered gender-appropriate manner. From a sociological point of view, according to Macionis and Plummer’s study, cultural meanings about what is considered masculine and feminineRead MoreSurviving The Wars : Binary Disintegrations Of Homosociality And Homosexuality3237 Words   |  13 PagesRobinet December 4, 2014 Surviving The Wars: Binary Disintegrations of Homosociality and Homosexuality An overarching social paradox is inherent in the way Canadian citizens internalize the notion of civic duty; while violent participation in the Great War is lauded as personal and national achievement, post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from significant trauma, physical or social, is also recognized as an integral part of the military consciousness. Veterans experience grief as a result of theRead MoreTo The Lighthouse, by Virginia Woolf Essay1237 Words   |  5 PagesThe opening scene of To The Lighthouse between Mr Ramsay and Mrs Ramsay displays the gender division that flows throughout this passage highlighting Woolf’s own perspective on society and sexuality between genders. Woolf supports the belief in a complete change to society resulting in a non – hierarchical society. Woolf felt for this to happen aside from the practical changes, that a radical redefinition of sexuality was also needed. The novel focuses on sexual issues of the twentieth century centr alRead MoreThe Race Of American History1490 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican. As early as the first wave of Asian immigrants, Chinese immigrants, arrived in west coast, Asian Americans was haunted by anti-Asian movement and intense hostility. Foreign Miners’ Tax passed in 1852 was a representative of racial campaign between whites and nonwhites. The requirement of monthly three dollars’ tax intentionally crashed the earliest American Dream of Chinese immigrants who expected to lead a better life in the US. Such Anti-Asian movement was eventually ushered into legalized

Internet Piracy free essay sample

Internet Piracy has become a worldwide phenomenon. In the U. S. Alone more than 100 songs are downloaded every minute. With this growing problem, 3 main groups suffer. The recording artist suffers financially, the ARIA (The Recording Association of America) also suffers financially and finally the downloaded suffers if caught. This catch 22 tool has been a thorn In the side of technology since Its Introduction In 1999. Since then, downloading- or peer-2-peer sharing- has become one of the worst acts of technology affecting the world at large.Since the introduction of Anapest back in the year 2000, many more PEP sharing outworks have been invented to keep the illegal industry alive that left the ARIA in a fix. However, in the light of such programs there has also been uproar of other legal PEP programs that offer the same speed for a price. Many people dont believe in paying a price to get their music. We will write a custom essay sample on Internet Piracy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The ARIA, which collectively represents every major and minor artist out in the market right now has been slapped with programs taking profits from the artist as well as the industry It self.In an effort to control pirating, the ARIA, according to an article in Information Week, the ARIA has been trying to reassure people to stop downloading by sending out more than . .. 400 letters to 13 U. S. Unlettered advising of potential copyright Infringement lawsuits against students (Degrade. 2007. ) The Issue here Is though, the letters are Just half the solution. What happens to the finances of the artist. Times have changed and unlike back in the time of a young Michael Jackson, artists dont make their money in music sales.It used to be- before the threat of PEP networks- that records were being certified 8 and 10 times platinum because of sales. Now a days artists like Maria Carrey, who had a 2005 comeback debut with the Emancipation of Mimi, make the majority of their profits with the sale of tickets for concerts. Maria Carrey who experienced international success with the album went on to get a certification of three times platinum with In Just two months of release. (Billboard. 2007. ) This certification however doesnt take into consideration the number of downloads that were happening before the release up to the date of certification.As the ARIA cracks down on scaring people to get their act together and to purchase songs legally, other orgasm like tunes, the operating program behind the pod and also one of the main (legal) online music providers in the world, has provided an inexpensive way to legally get songs from an internet based program with out all the repercussions of dealing with the ARIA. Although its more common now to use tunes as a music staple, there are people who despite the legality and popularity of the program prefer and advertise the use of the compact disc in its entirety.In An article by Valerie Block of Crannies New York Business, she states thats she wasnt into the free and dangerous downloading websites and programs (Block. 007. ) But as tunes became so popular, she enjoyed the ease of Buying singles for 99 cents and albums for 10 bucks. Like Block, many consumers dont enjoy forking over almost twenty dollars for a disc of material when In fact all they want Is one song. Doug Morris, who Is the head of universal Music Group, wants to- as said by Block- weaken the four-year-old e-tailed;s (tunes) grip on digital music sales. (Block-2007. ) Just as are also people who believe that programs like tunes are taking away the meaning of the entire piece of material by Just downloading single tracks. Personally, as someone who has been downloading music from both tunes and Ares Pro, I fail to see why it would affect the artist in such a manner. To my knowledge, all the artist cares about is the opportunity for their fans to enjoy their material and also to be able to make a profit from it.Block, who is an avid tunes downloaded states that rapper turned business mogul Jay-Z has refused to put his latest work in the tunes store. (Block. 2007. ) The rapper who Just released a theme C. D. Called American Gangster based on the theme of the movie featuring Denned Washington, stated in he article, his album should be purchased in its entirety, like, say, a Picasso. (CTD. In check. ) The issue of downloading programs legality has- in my opinion- been blown Nay out of proportion in many ways.These efforts dont do anything for the artists, as they are depriving the consumers a chance to enjoy the material that the artist have Nortek hard for them to enjoy. Besides, who is the recording industry kidding, no matter the amount of downloads that go on in a day, artists still make money. Between every time a song is played on the radio, played as an advertisement stunt the next Pentane commercial, modeling gigs and appearances and other business endorsements they are making more money than many people.

Organizational Mode Effective Communication -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discus About The Organizational Mode Effective Communication? Answer: Introducation The initial psychometric assessment is to assess the verbal communications competence. This assessment portrays how an individual behaves with other people to involve then during discussion. I have achieved 107 in this evaluation and that projects that I have good intrapersonal skills though there are room for improvement. I listen to what others are saying and I welcome any new ideas what others may suggest. Generally I try to get to know the frame of reference along with the perception of the others. I have seen that I do not proactively react to an issue in order to solve it and this is something that should be improved by me. The second evaluation demonstrates the self-observed competence of communications result that shows my competence to communicate with individuals of various categories like friends, strangers and acquaintances. In this assessment I got 82 in average and that shows that I am rather comfortable with talking to the friends than the strangers and I have to improve my skills to communicate with large groups. The third assessment shows the assessment of the skills of individuals. This evaluation helps to assess whether a person can be a good team member or the leader of the team. In this assessment I got 53 that reveal that I have the potential to be a good team member and at times I show some behaviours learnt from my team members. I have seen that I tend to accept the opinions of my team members and at times feel pressurized when I need to solve an issue within a short time span. These things reflect that I need to improve my ability to understand a discussion more efficiently and to project my opinion on that at the same time as well. Then I will be able to improve my leadership qualities eventually. The fourth evaluation is the self-report of non-verbal immediacy scale that focuses on the tonal quality of the speed, body language, eye contact or movements of the hands at the time of a discussion. These features help to understand how the persons are interested to continue the conversation. I achieved 84 in this assessment that shows that my skills of communication are average. I use my hands in order to make a point in a conversation and I make eye contacts frequently in order to check whether the other person is getting what I am trying to say or not. On the other hand, I use a range of vocal expression and sometimes get stiff while talking to others; these aspects need to be improved. The final psychometric evaluation is associated with the skills of presentation using which I can attract the attention of the audience in a conversation. I scored 56 in this assessment and that shows that I can present something in a well manner and can also get the attention of the audience quickly due to the good content of the presentation. The evaluation asserts that my preferences are using visuals in the presentation so that the the audience can relate to the content. On the other hand, I do not get familiar with the room of the presentation that exposes my to some sort of problems and makes me nervous at times. I ask my audience to raise questions if they get confused with my content and I try to provide some examples to make my content more understandable. Apart from these I tend to give in some evidences to make my points even stronger and trustworthy. Two issues The two main issues found from the five evaluations are the communicating with ease in the presence if larger group and lack of showcasing leadership style. I allow other individuals to give their opinions and in general welcome their opinion. I think that taking action is the most accepted thing for a solution can motivate the employees to work as they feel they are asset of the organization. But at times in critical position, when there is o time left to arrange meetings and I need to direct the employees, I feel pressurized. The second issue in this regard is that I hesitate to make a point while talking to a large group of people. The main issue in this regard is that I think more regarding the other individuals concern and their reaction if they do not like my point. Reflection on 2 interactions I was chosen for the role of an assistant manager and there I had to take decisions of team shuffle among the various departments. To achieve these criteria, I had to observe the level of competence of the each employee and had to form new teams in order to achieve the targets set by the management of the organization. I had chosen to gather feedbacks from the employees regarding the new team formation and whether the new plans are effective or not. In these cases, I think acrobatic leadership style will be the most appropriate one. The following incident is associated with the incident stated above. I had arranged a mass meeting and I did not know all the employees of that organization. I had prepared a speech for the meeting on the effectiveness of team shuffling, but I could not deliver all that I intend to due to my issues regarding communicating with large groups. Communication as a concept: According to Kernbach, Eppler and Bresciani (2015), the process of two or more than two people sharing their perception or thought process can be considered as the communicational approach. There are two ends of a communication process: the sender of the message and the receiver of the message. When a person requires sharing his or her thoughts or concerns, they can communicate easily. There are various categories of communication: visualization, written communication, non-verbal communication and verbal communication. The person involved in a verbal communication has to use a medium such as television, telephone or radio, on the other hand, the non-verbal communication involves body language, gestures, movement of hands, eye-contact etc. As indicated by Bove, Thill and Raina (2016), the written communication involves letters, books, emails, magazine, social media websites in order to communicate with each other. There is another type of communication, visualization, which involves u sage of graphs, charts and other picture representations for expressing views. Significance of Communication: As a process, communication tends to allow people to find out about various traditions and cultures. Within a business organization, people can come from various cultural backgrounds who are working at a same place, therefore through an effectual communication process; they can share their thoughts and knowledge with each other (Cornelissen Cornelissen, 2017). This procedure can enhance achieving the organizational objectives and goals. Therefore this can be beneficial for the firm in the long run. In addition to that, it should be noted that there are various departments within an organization that are working on a same project. Effectual communication process is helpful for the managers for avoiding the resource allocation for a same task. If there is effective communication amongst employees they can coordinate and cooperate with each other. Therefore it can save a huge amount of economic resources and cost. Goetsch and Davis (2014), has indicated that effectual communication within an organization is not always face to face communication, rather it can be done through notice boards and bulletins of the office or through emails. Other than these, communication process can also be helpful for dealing with the comparatively new employees in the organization. If an individual employee is not feeling quite comfortable in the organization, he or she can let the organization know about the issue through verbal communication (Samovar et al., 2014). Moreover, it has also been indicated that within the organizational context, the employees can also share their concerns in a formal way through email. Therefore it can be said that effectual communication process helps each employee of the organization to share their issues and concerns. Along with that, employees can also share their concerns on any kind of adverse situation the organization is facing at the current time. Shannon Weaver's Model of Communication Shannon Weaver's Model of Communication has been developed by Warren Weaver and Claude Elwood Shannon in 1948. The primary features of this particular communicational model are: encoder, decoder, sender, channel, noise and receiver (Al-Fedaghi, 2012). This model states that the sender within the communication is responsible for creating the message and then he or she chooses the appropriate channel for passing the message. This has also been indicated that the encoder can be considered as the machine which is responsible fir converting the message in binary codes in order to make the machine understand the specific data and information in a message. The channel works as the medium and helps the message to pass through it. The receiver is the one who stays at the receiving end of the communication process and provide necessary feedback though the same channel. The decoder works as another machine that tends to convert the binary code in the regular message so that the receiver can und erstand the actual message. In this model, noise is considered as the external feature which can be applied within certain environment through people. This can cause immediate disruption in the communicational process. This model can be utilized in the regular operational activities within any business organization. Marketers communicating with their clients through the medium of telephone are one of the major instances of this model. As stated by McQuail and Windahl (2015) if there is high amount of noise present in the communication process the client or the person at the receiving end of the communication may not be able to understand the message clearly. In this kind of a conversation, the marketer us the sender of the communication and the telephone operator company is the encoder. The network works as the channel of communication as it helps the communication to flow. The phone at the marketers end is the decoder of the communication and the client is the receiver here. Face negotiation theory The face negotiation theory shows that the conflict style differences among the individualistic cultures. The collectivist culture values the group and thus adopts a conflict style to integrate to provide others mutual face (Mindess, 2014). The individualistic cultures actually put value in the persons and try to protect the self-face. In this manner the individuals adopts a conflict style that is often seen a dominating one. Social exchange theory The theory of social theory deals with the economic exchange regarding the intrapersonal relationships. That means the relationships gets improved by if each others satisfy each others self-interest (Goleman, 2017). According to this theory the self-interest is not at all a bad thing and it can be seen as an idea that builds a relationship. Berlo's SMCR Model of Communication This model is considered as an extension of the previous communication model. Moreover, this model also includes various characteristics of different aspects of the communication process for making the entire communication process more effective. Turaga (2016) has indicated that decoding and encoding of the message have been more emphasized in this model. The main features of the communication process described in this model are: message, channel, sender and receiver. This model says that the message can be considered as the content or the factors of discussion. The sender conveys his or her perception or thought through this message. In addition to that, the code and the structure of the message are very much important while creating the message. The channel refers to the medium utilized for delivering the message. Newell (2012) has stated that the channels are mostly technical apparatuses or the senses of any human being, such as seeing, hearing, smelling, touching and tasting. The sender of the message is mostly considered as the source of the entire communication process. The sender requires having basic knowledge on the culture, social system or the social attitude. This helps to enhance the process. There should also be an effectual understanding between the receiver and sender for making a proper communication. Communication skills of a leader The leaders are expected to have few skills of communication. They should have fundamental non-verbal expertise for making their employees understand that they are interested in their issues (Goleman, 2017). Leaning the body or making eye contact can be effective. They should also listen carefully to the employees for understanding their situation. A good leader should have knowledge about the perception of the employees for making right decision. However it has also been said that autocratic leadership should be followed if employees need guidance to deal with a situation (Mindess, 2014). Also, if the leader tends to follow the contingency styles of leadership, they are expected to listen to all the employees and make the decision even if they do not get enough support. These leaders are seen to be job-oriented. Contributing factors for improving communication within a group: Therefore, it can be said that while making any conversation, there are different kinds of distractions. If there are too many issues, the primary points should be written for preparing the presentation. It can be helpful for sticking to the agenda and focus on the main aspects of the topic. Another factor that enhances the communication is the choice of works. Some organizations prefer using informal ways to deal with situation whereas some prefer a formal way (Sorrells, 2015). Therefore on the basis of the gravity of the situation, it can be changed References Al-Fedaghi, S. (2012). A Conceptual Foundation for the Shannon-Weaver Model of Communication.International Journal of Soft Computing,7(1), 12-19. Bove, C. L., Thill, J. V., Raina, R. L. (2016).Business communication today. Pearson Education India. Cornelissen, J., Cornelissen, J. P. (2017).Corporate communication: A guide to theory and practice. Sage. Goetsch, D. L., Davis, S. B. (2014).Quality management for organizational excellence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: pearson. Goleman, D. (2017).Leadership That Gets Results (Harvard Business Review Classics). Harvard Business Press. Jandt, F. E. (2017).An introduction to intercultural communication: Identities in a global community. Sage Publications. Kernbach, S., Eppler, M. J., Bresciani, S. (2015). The use of visualization in the communication of business strategies: An experimental evaluation.International Journal of Business Communication,52(2), 164-187. McQuail, D., Windahl, S. (2015).Communication models for the study of mass communications. Routledge. Mindess, A. (2014).Reading between the signs: Intercultural communication for sign language interpreters. Nicholas Brealey Publishing. Newell, B. (2012). Simple models, powerful ideas: Towards effective integrative practice.Global Environmental Change,22(3), 776-783. Samovar, L. A., Porter, R. E., McDaniel, E. R., Roy, C. S. (2014).Intercultural communication: A reader. Cengage Learning. Sorrells, K. (2015).Intercultural communication: Globalization and social justice. Sage publications. Turaga, R. (2016). Organizational models of effective communication.IUP Journal of Soft Skills,10(2), 56. Wu, S. P. J., Straub, D. W., Liang, T. P. (2015). How information technology governance mechanisms and strategic alignment influence organizational performance: Insights from a matched survey of business and IT managers.Mis Quarterly,39(2), 497-518.

One of the most mysterious places in this world is Essays

One of the most mysterious places in this world is Stonehenge in Wiltshire, England. It is made of 75 huge stones in a pattern, each weighing 25 tons. Now, this wouldn't be so dynamic if it was constructed in modern times. However, Stonehenge is inimitable because it was created between 2000 and 3000 B.C. The anonymous people who created this, must have done an extreme amount of work because at this point in history, they had no helpful tools. A stone in Stonehenge is also almost 30 feet tall. This means that either the people pushed it up using enormous strength or they pulled it up with strong rope. Either of these would take vast amounts of power. Assuming that the people got these stones all the way up, there are also stones on the top of two stones. This is almost impossible to put because even if they had ladders tall enough to reach the top of the stone, they would have to carry a stone on one side. If this is not enough to crush the people carrying the stone, the truckload of weight on the standing stone would make it fall over and the poor people would be crushed. This is an amazing feat for people of the medieval world and would be almost impossible for them without our modern tools.

Tips to Pass the Exam With Sat Writing Essay Sample

Tips to Pass the Exam With Sat Writing Essay SampleA sat writing essay sample is a type of test that can be used to test the comprehension of basic facts and simple instructions. The knowledge of the guidelines that are given in the sat writing essay sample will enable a student to successfully pass the test. However, the chances are there that a student would end up failing the entire exam because of their poor grasp of the basics.The sat writing essay sample that a student would have to complete would contain questions such as the following: where are you, how much money do you have in your bank account, what are your thoughts on the media and how did you become a writer? A lot of students fail to come across this certain question. However, they are unable to answer the question and end up suffering from tremendous embarrassment. So, it is very important for a student to remember these simple instructions that help them to clear all the sat writing essay sample questions.Students s hould not take the sat writing essay sample questions as hard and avoid answering them at all costs. This would cause unnecessary stress as the student would be asking the question repeatedly in front of a teacher who has been instructed to guide them properly. So, the student should read over the paper very carefully so that they know exactly what is required of them in terms of filling in the correct forms and answers.A student who can understand the structure of the sat writing essay sample and is very familiar with the format and structure of different writing assignments would find it very easy to handle the exam. Most students find it difficult to learn the format of the sample and therefore end up not completing the assignment as per the specifications. So, a student should approach the exam with the sole intention of understanding the structure of the test and completing the essays in a proper manner.The sat writing essay sample would have to be completed in a reasonable tim e. Most students would tend to skip the sample because they feel that they donot need to think about what would be asked in the sample and that it would not cause them any undue stress. However, a student should ensure that they complete the paper in a reasonable time period to reduce the pressure on their shoulders.Another issue which should be kept in mind is that, a student should always be aware of the essay requirements and what is expected of them. It would not be possible for the student to complete the paper in a short span of time if they have no idea of what is to be expected of them. Therefore, a student should have an idea about the exact word count, sentence count and the number of pages to be filled up in order to be able to complete the sample in a particular time period. This will ensure that the student can understand the paper well and can complete it within the specified time period.If a student can understand the precise format of the sample, the chances are high that they can achieve an average mark in the examination. All students should remember the above mentioned instruction and follow them for all their sat writing essay sample assignments.

The Argument on Euthanasia and The Euthanasia Society of America Essays

The Argument on Euthanasia and The Euthanasia Society of America Essays The Argument on Euthanasia and The Euthanasia Society of America Paper The Argument on Euthanasia and The Euthanasia Society of America Paper Passive euthanasia is the deliberate disconnection of life support equipment, or cessation of any life sustaining medical procedure, permitting the natural death of the patient (EROG). Allowing an individual the right to choose if they want to fight to save their own life or to be allowed to die a nature death is becoming a major issue in todays society. This is not just a present day issue; it has been a topic of debate for many years. In 1906 Ohio drafted Its first euthanasia bill and then in 1938 The Euthanasia Society of America was founded (EROG). 1976 though was a turning point for euthanasia in the United States as the Quinlan Family goes all the way to the New Jersey Supreme Court to be allowed to disconnect the respirator from their comatose daughter. The courts approved the families request (EROG). Also in 1976 California passes the nations first Living Will law. A Living Will is the popular name for an advance directive by which a person requests in writing for a physician not to connect life supporting equipment if this procedure is merely going to delay an inevitable death (EROG). There are many people who feel that they do not want to have their death delayed by extraordinary means. Allowing passive euthanasia, gives individuals the right to decide about their own life. A right that I will try to show to you should not be taken away from any person. Assumptions All possible means should be used to save a life. This is not the best possible alternative. Life at all cost can become an enormous financial stress for families. There is also the added stress of taking care of a loved of that is totally dependent on others. When others are allowed to make the decision for live at all cost for an individual that is seriously ill or injured, they are generally thinking only of themselves and not the quality of life this person may have after the illness or injury. As John Miller states in one of his articles in The American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care; When we fall to the extremes, we take choices away from those who we believe we are helping. Life at all cost if allowed could be taken to the extreme. Values Protected Assisted Suicide Passive euthanasia Life at all cost Freedom of choice.Death with dignity.Individual liberty. Freedom of choice.Death with dignity.Individual liberty.Financial stability for families.Quality of life. Preservation of life.Protection of Doctors oath.Love and caring of a family member. With assisted suicide and passive euthanasia, a patient is given the freedom to choose what happens with their life; but with life at all cost it is usually the family or the medical personal making the decisions for the patient. Protection of a doctors medical oath comes secondary to the freedom to choice for an individual. Taking away a persons right to make their own decision about their life is not correct. No one knows what is best for an individual except the person involved in the decision. According to the Hemlock Society, if you are terminally ill, a person has the right to refuse treatment even if they will die without it. To demand and to receive adequate medication for pain control even if it will shorten your life. Life at all cost can be very expensive. Medical procedures and health care for a patient can be taken too far, cost families a great deal of money and emotional stress of taking care of a loved one. With passive euthanasia a patient is allowed to die with dignity. There is no extraordinary measure taken to save the patients life, which can also lower the medical expenses a family endures through a tragedy. Passive euthanasia allows a person to die naturally and with todays hospice programs, the patient is medicated to help relieve the unwanted pain. Assisted suicide or life at all cost can be considered extremes in todays society. As John Miller states in his article called Hospice Care or Assisted Suicide; When we fall to the extremes. We take choices away from those who we believe we are helping. But, there is a middle ground. When we aim for that middle ground, we all win.

Journal 6 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 7

Journal 6 - Essay Example Furthermore, speaking with their native accent would depict that they are not yet integrated within the American society. It would therefore be difficult for them to make new friends because of negative stereotyping. Based on this fact, young people normally try not to speak with their native accents, when speaking a foreign language, or when they are in a foreign country. Furthermore, it is impossible to lack an accent. This is because as a human being, I have to interact with my peers. This interaction normally influences my language, and the accent which emanates from my speech. I tend to pick the accents of my friends when speaking to them. This is for purposes of identifying with them. On this basis, an individual would always speak with an accent. People would tend to pick the most dominant accent within the society. For example, when in America, an individual would pick the American accent. If the same person is in Britain, with time, the person would pick the British accent. This situation happens to me. While speaking, I am heavily influenced by my environment. My accent always tends to change, based on the person I am speaking to. If speaking to my peers, I would change my language and accent, and speak in a manner that is acceptable to them. On the other hand, if it is an elderly person, or my parents, I would change my language and accent. I would have to speak with them in a more respectable manner. On this basis, my accent and language would always change, based on the relationship that I have with the person I am speaking

Shakeaspear's Sonnets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Shakeaspear's Sonnets - Essay Example He says that when he thinks of the past, he remembers that he had sought many things then, and regrets that he had not been able to acquire any of those things by now. The use of words like ‘sigh’ and ‘lack’ accentuates his gloomy mood and unhappy thoughts. By saying ‘many a thing I sought,’ again the sense of unfullfilment and feeling of being in a deprived state are brought through to the reader. â€Å"And with old woes new wail my dear times’ waste†: Here he expresses that his thoughts about the old miseries, renews them afresh, and he â€Å"wails† his â€Å"dear times’ waste.† Once again the use of alliteration: starting the words ‘woes’, ‘wails’ and ‘waste’ with the same consonant ‘w’, emphasizes his expression of loss, and how it affected him to think that his precious time in the past had been wasted, as he lacked now many of those things that he had so ught then. The usage of ‘old’ and ‘new’ which are of opposite meaning, closely placed: ‘And with old woes new wail†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ is an example of Shakespeare’s stylistic expression. The second quatrain of the sonnet expresses the poet’s grief at the loss of ‘precious friends’. who he says are hidden in ‘death’s dateless night’. Again, the use of alliteration, i.e. repetition of the starting consonant ‘d’ in two consecutive words, adds to the rhythm of the line. The word ‘dateless’ alludes to the timelessness of death, which is eternal. The use of another poetic device ‘assonance’ is used to enhance the rhythm: i.e. similar vowel sounds in accented syllables, as the short ‘e’ sound in the words ‘precious friends.’ This is also seen in the beginning of the sonnet: ‘When to the sessions’ and ‘remembrance’. Also, the first and last words of the poem: When and end also have assonance, and serve the function of unifying the entire poem. The same tone of sad loss is repeated when he talks of weeping again over old

Philosophy on Guidance and Classroom Management Essay Example for Free

Philosophy on Guidance and Classroom Management Essay My philosophy on guidance and classroom management includes the ideas that as an educator I am responsible for providing an environment that allows each child to explore their own innate curiosity. NAEYC Standards states in regard to promote child development and learning an educator must be knowledgeable and understanding the multiple influences on early development and learning. Using developmental knowledge to create healthy, respectful, supportive, and challenging learning environments for young children in which I will provide an environment that exhibits compassion, that is secure, caring, and a stimulating atmosphere in which to grow and mature emotionally, intellectually, physically, and socially. I will allow children to become responsible members of the community by using strategies such as positive discipline and democratic principles. I will demonstrate to the children how to become responsible for themselves as well as their own learning. I will present curriculum that involves the interests of the children and make learning relevant to life. This will be operated through thematic units, projects, small group activities as well as hands on activities and individual assignments in order to make the children active learners. STANDARD 2: BUILDING FAMILY AND COMMUNITY RELATIONSHIPS It is my responsibility to ensure parents that the classroom will promote a positive learning experience; they will receive a handbook that will provide detailed information on policies and procedures. I will provide a curriculum that demonstrates meaningful experiences that respond to the children’s strengths, interests and needs. I will provide access to information (such as a class website) and newsletter rather than acting as the primary source of information. Students and parents will be provided with access to hands on activities that will allow adequate time and space to use materials that reinforce the lesson being studied for an opportunity for individual discover and construction of knowledge to occur. Parents will have an opportunity to schedule conferences for face to face interaction three times within the school year. Based on NAEYC second standard, which states to build family and community relationships, Based on NAEYC second standard, which states to build fam ily and community relationships, there will be an open door policy that will allow parents to interact with his/her child during the course of the day as well as special pop in visits. This will not only allow the parents to feel a part of the educational program but will also show their children their interest in their learning. In order to promote the most supportive classroom for children’s healthy development I would incorporate three components which would help to ensure continuity in children’s development: developmentally appropriate curricula, parents and school collaboration, and community support and services provided by social service agencies building supportive relationships with parents will influence these three components, this will help parents understand and sanction what is being taught. It is important that a well functioning classroom be aligned with the NAEYC standards. A classroom teacher has an ethical responsibility to the children. The teacher must recognize and respect the unique qualities, abilities and potential of each child. It is imperative that support is given to each child allowing them to play and learn in an inclusive environment, one that meets the needs of children with and without disabilities. Teachers also have a responsibility to the parents. Teachers should develop relationships of mutual trust and create partnerships with the families that are being provided and educational service. Teachers should always make every effort to communicate effectively with all families in a language that they understand. As well as inform families about the nature and purpose of all assessments that are used with their children. In regard to providing information about injuries and accidents, as well as risks of exposures to communicable diseases that might result in infection, the teacher will notify parents in a timely manner through verbal communication, flyers, and classroom postings. A classroom that is built on a solid foundation has dynamic classroom management techniques, showers their children with an abundance of love, as well as respect for families is a classroom that also follows Developmentally Appropriate Practices outlined by the National Association of Education for Young Children (NAEYC). Based on the Developmentally Appropriate Practices set forth by NAEYC, in regards to educators within the preschool-primary spectrum the goal is not for children to learn primary grade skills at an earlier age; it is for their teachers to take the first steps together to ensure that young children develop and learn, to be able to acquire such skills and understandings as they progress in school. References: Lombardi, J. (1992). Beyond transition: Ensuring continuity in5 early childhood services. ERIC Digest. Urbana, IL: ERIC Clearinghouse on Elementary and Early Childhood Education NAEYC.org

How Michael Henchards Character In the Mayor of Casterbridge Led to hi

Why Michael Henchard’s Character Led to His Misery and Demise The Mayor of Casterbridge by Thomas Hardy is a novel about the rising and plummeting of a complex man named Michael Henchard. Michael Henchard does not just have one characteristic or just one personality for that matter. His personality can be described as thoughtful and strong-minded but also as ruthless, stubborn and cold. Henchard's impulsiveness, aggressive attitude, childishness and selfish nature made failure and misery inevitable in his life. The essence of his character is the root of his demise and misery. Michael Henchard’s pride and stubbornness leads to the start of his demise. When we first meet Henchard he is a dejected hay-trusser of twenty-one years, who is married to his wife Susan, with a young daughter, Elizabeth Jane. We see Henchard sell his wife and daughter in a drunken rage in a furmity tent at a county fair. It starts out first as a joke, but then is turned foul. "Why shouldn't they put 'em up and sell 'em by auction to men who are in need of such articles? Hey? Why, begad, I'd sell mine this minute if anybody would buy her!" Henchard said. The main reasons for Henchard continuing on with his joke to sell his wife and daughter to a sailor were his pride as well as the effect of the alcohol. Drinking alcohol leads to a couple decisions that Henchard comes to regret. In fact he often regrets things after he does them, and suffers the consequences. An example of this would be the fact that he sold his wife and daughter to a complete stranger for only five guineas. That sin stays nestled on his conscience and haunts him not only right after, but throughout his life. Henchard was young and naive and felt that his wife and daughter wer... ...titude. â€Å"Henchard’s Will: ‘That Elizabeth Jane Farfrae be not told of my death, or made to grieve on a account of me. And that I be not buried in consecrated ground. And that no sexton be asked to toll the bell. SL And that nobody’s wish to see my dead body.’† Michael Henchard’s constant exercise of jealousy, pride, immature actions and overwhelming emotions bring him to his tragic end. Although Henchard might have you think he is a victim, the reader can see that his personality leads to the conclusion of his downfall and that Henchard’s inability to learn from his first mistakes takes him down a path no one wants to face. He might have been able to survive his mistakes had he not been so self-destructive. But because of the combination of his personality traits and the complexity of his character’s mind, he is eventually led to the nothingness that engulfs him.